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Forces in a mountainous plateau during field training in the incidence of


Team Health Team) CLC: R821.71 Document code: B Article ID :1001 -5248 (2006) 04-0303-01 harsh mountain plateau field training environment, disease complex. In order to prevent and field training in high altitude mountain forces provide the basis, a unit of encamping we analyzed the incidence during the period, the report is as follows. An object and method (1) object: a unit of soldiers encamping 2178, male, aged 18 to 45 years. (2) Methods: During the finishing forces encamping clinic, outreach clinic and hospital registration, for statistical analysis. 2 Results (1) The climate and environmental characteristics of the question: encamping for the mountain plateau,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], with an average elevation of 3000In,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], encamping period (April-August) temperature difference between day and night. The dry season wind speed, dry climate, strong ultraviolet radiation; the rainy season, cool and damp, overcast and rainy, and foggy. Camp poor sanitation, open defecation resident villagers, and in the river washing, bathing, livestock, open place, water pollution, heavy. (2) the incidence forces: encamping 60d incidence rate of 10.6%. 31.2% of which respiratory diseases, digestive diseases, 22.1%, 16.9% damage, skin 13.0%, 6.9% of circulatory system diseases, urinary system diseases 5 +6%, other 4.3 %; to 20d, and within the reach encamping respiratory and digestive diseases number (4:1) was higher than other types of diseases. Outpatient and inpatient top 5 diseases accounted for 68.5% of all injuries, the disease posed in Table 1.3 the discussion of the group during the Plateau Mountain encamping the incidence of upper respiratory tract infection accounted for the first, suggesting that troops be encamping according to climate characteristics,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], attention to warm cold, strengthening the prevention and treatment of upper respiratory tract infection, to prevent induced or exacerbated by altitude sickness. The group of gastroenteritis, diarrhea and other intestinal disease incidence is high, especially in the early encamping prominent, mainly due to the low altitude boiling point of water,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], cooked food is not easy, sterilization is not complete, poor sanitation,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], water pollution is serious, the incidence rate was increased, suggesting that military field training, they should strengthen the resident water hygiene surveys and intestinal disease control. This group of training injuries and training courses mainly (artillery) related to sprains, bruises, lower back pain mainly to strengthen education and training injury prevention knowledge to take more effective protective measures. Table l officers and men the prevalence of skin diseases unit of the plateau during the outpatient and inpatient encamping mountain top 5 diseases, the composition of the high disease to acute prurigo (5.2%), the sunshine of dermatitis (4.6%), chapped skin , neurodermatitis more common, and strong ultraviolet radiation, and field training plateau poor sanitation, bathing difficulties related. Patients in the typhoid, paratyphoid incidence rate of 50% of patients, mainly resident typhoid, paratyphoid high incidence of water pollution, plus dishes, pots (drums) mix, drinking unboiled water and other pathogenic . After investigation, the same period in the region are also other forces encamping typhoid, paratyphoid morbidity in the past when the region is also encamping disease, suggesting that troops should be alert for the outbreak, outbreak investigations to strengthen encamping in advance to do security work. The group of appendicitis, urinary tract stones in patients with resistance to fall on the body; one case of mumps is mainly frequent contacts with the villagers into the village infected by timely evacuation hospital for isolation and treatment did not cause higher spread. According to the results of the Group recommends that: the patient should be field training to strengthen food, drinking water and health management, the better the patient entry from 15I; improve outbreak investigation, strict ���ƴ�ȾԴ, targeted to make prevention and treatment of infectious diseases; strengthen encamping to sanitation and personal health management officers and men, pay attention to moisture, cold, sun protection, anti-chapped, anti-mosquito bites; In addition, poor health care field training, the patient should be carefully admissions examination of difficult and timely evacuation of patients to higher levels hospitals, to avoid serious complications and spread. Keywords: Plateau Mountain; field in Engaged in disease prevention research. �� Second People's Hospital of Yunnan Province (Received :2005-08 Et of a l0; Revised :2005-11-03)
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